Discuss the major changes implemented by the papacy and wider church in the eleventh and twelfth centuries. Why were such changes felt to be necessary?

In the eleventh and twelfth centuries the Western church servicing went finished a period of signifi croupet upheaval as it want to fashion explicit boundaries between the ecclesiastical and profane worlds. The church sought reforms that would inspire a return to the golden age direct by the morality of the papacy to train churchmen to think of themselves as a distinct coordinate with a life-style totally diametric to that of laymen . At the spreadeagle of this internal reform that was focussed on the accusations of simony and nicholaitism, was the viewed lead to abolish lay enthronization indeed purging the church of lay influences in an effort to regenerate and restore whatsoever has long been long neglected in the Church through sin ... [and] through evil system as tell by Pope Gregory VII. By smell at the impression of the reforms, focussing on the evils of simony and nicholaity, wherefore moving onto the investiture controversy that was in essence a politi cal baron struggle between the papacy and monarchy, we can deduce whether the reforms introduced were power- operate or an honest exercise in moral purifying that were a reflection of the need for change. consequentially we can adjudicate the successes and failures of the reforms with reference to examples throughout.

Calls for reform from the papacy began in the first place the accession of the serial of German popes chthonian Emperor heat content III, initiating what became known as the Gregorian reform movement. As earlyish as 1014 under Pope Benedict VIII, a synodal society had called for an end to the recitation of purchasing church offices -Sim! ony- and in 1022 the council of Pavia accompanied by two the Emperor and the Pope, demanded the enforcement of clergy celibacy- nicholaitism. However as these popes up until 1046 had been appointed by Roman aristocrats from the Tusculani family, If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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