Human Function: Aristotle’s Basis for Ethical Value Essay -- Philosoph

gentlemans gentleman Function Aristotles Basis for honorable ValueI. Aristotles Virtue Ethics Dep complete on the Human FunctionAristotle presents a system of faithfulness ethics in Nicomachean Ethics. This cut back presents a prescriptive theory with the aim of showing how humans whitethorn reach a proper state of happiness in which the immanent human end is fulfilled. This end is regarded as an end in itself to which strung-out ends are related. This master end itself is understood as a face of activity rather than a state that can be achieved with a limited series of actions, and this activity is described as a usual practice of acting well in accord with reason. The Ethics launches an doubtfulness into what makes human happiness, or eudaimonia, possible, and Aristotle believes this is the highest good for mankind. Aristotle expresses this good as cosmos the highest end that action reaches for, which is something self-sufficient, and he suggests that to understand action we should understand function. He presents his opinion of the human function and says that humans must function well in order to reach the highest good. Functioning well is what is understood as virtue, and so his system of virtue ethics is overall concerned with humans operation well.Functioning well is seen as aiming at a mean amid excess and privation. The virtue of a thing is understood in name of its function. A function fulfills a need, and a need is met by being provided the right amount of something but not too much or too little. This is why a craftsman designs goods without excess or deficiency so that they will function well and likewise human virtue must be understood as aiming between excess and deficiency. So the Nicomachean Ethics develops a system where all val... ...ve. Indianapolis Hackett Publishing Company, 1998.Aristotle. Nicomachean Ethics. Trans. David Ross. hot York Oxford University Press, 1925.Irwin, Terence. Aristotles First Principles. New York O xford University Press, 1988.Kraut, Richard. Aristotle on the Human sizable. Princeton Princeton University Press, 1989.MacIntyre, Alasdair. After Virtue. Notre hoot University of Notre Dame Press, 1981.Plato. Protagoras. Trans. Stanley Lombardo and Karen Bell. Indianapolis Hackett Publishing Company, 1992.Reeve, C. D. C. Practices of Reason Aristotles Nicomachean Ethics. New York Oxford University Press, 1992.1 C. D. C. Reeve, Practices of Reason Aristotles Nicomachean Ethics (New York Oxford University Press, 1992) 124.2 Richard Kraut, Aristotle on the Human Good (Princeton Princeton University Press, 1989) 313-16.3 Reeve 125-26.