Sunday, February 17, 2019
lit review :: essays research papers
Roughly 217,440 new cases of encroaching(a) bosom cancer will be diagnosed in 2004, resulting in close to 40,580 deaths (3). Those newly diagnosed with breast cancer often have the choice of some(prenominal) different treatments. The treatments include chemotherapy and radiation. Fatigue related from cancer is defined as a persistent, subjective sense of tiredness related to cancer or cancer treatment that interferes with customary functioning (1). This helps contribute to somatic inactiveness in these patients, leading to deconditioning and decreased functional capacitor (1). Physical inactivity and an increase in rest have generally been recommended for cancer patients (1). However, new-made research has shown that physical activity helps with the management of wear and cleanses quality of carriage (1-4). In addition, 50% of patients prefer nonpharmacologic interventions in order to manage fatigue (4). The current recommendations for breast cancer patients are low to mode set out physical activity, such as brisk walking, to manage fatigue and, in turn, improve quality of life (3,4). Several studies support the recommendations for physical activity in breast cancer patients. These studies prescribed a home-based walking programs to women who were going to encounter chemotherapy or radiation treatment for Stage I to III breast cancer (1,2). The walking programs were based on the duration of the radiation (6 weeks) or chemotherapy (3 months) treatment (1,2). The subjects were put into two groups, usual care or usual care and the walking program (1,2). Both of the walking programs prescribed on the job(p) up to 30 minutes of brisk walking, 5 to 6 long time per week and approximately 50-70% of maximum heart rate (1,2). These meet the ACSMs standards for positive health benefits. Mock, et al studied fatigue and functional capacity in participation in a home-based walking program (1). They cogitate that exercise during treatment of cancer increased functional capacity and decreased fatigue in sedentary women subjected to chemotherapy or radiation (1). The subjects who adhered to the program had significantly lower fatigue levels than those who did not participate (1). The adherence rate of those alive(p) in the exercise program was 72% (1). Since these women were sedentary prior to this study, this suggests an want and desire to benefit their overall health. They see the importance of being physically fit, not only to reduce fatigue during treatment, but to improve it later treatment as well. Pickett, et al reported on the adherence rate to a home-based walking program (2).
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